MYRTLE BEACH – Following two deadly police pursuits from over the weekend, some may wonder what guidelines are in place when it comes to law enforcement chases.
Each agency has its own set of guidelines, but most of them are fairly similar. The main factors for officers to consider while pursuing a suspect include:
- A reason for the pursuit
- Speed involved
- Traffic and weather conditions
- Time and length of the pursuit
In South Carolina, no more than two vehicles can pursue a suspect at one time. There may be assisting officers nearby, but they may not actively pursue the vehicle in question.
The pursuing vehicle must be marked with lights and a siren. Some agencies say if an officer in an unmarked car feels the need to begin a pursuit, it can do so until a marked car is available to take the chase over.
Another requirement is that the pursuing officer must immediately make contact with the communication center and constantly update them on where they are, the type of vehicle they are pursuing, and how fast they are going.
According to the SC Department of Public Safety, “a pursuit is only justified when the necessity of the apprehension of a suspect outweighs the risks created by the pursuit.”
An officer or his/her supervisor can end a pursuit at any time for any reason.
While most guidelines are pretty similar, there are some differences. For instance, SCHP may assist, if requested, in a pursuit outside of its jurisdiction. However, Horry County Police Department states, “no officer will pursue a suspect for a misdemeanor offense that was committed outside of a County jurisdiction.”
Speed restrictions are not listed on HCPD and SCHP guidelines, however Myrtle Beach Police Department states that an officer may not go more than 20 miles per hour over a marked speed limit during a pursuit.
Each law enforcement agency requires its officers to complete a post-pursuit report, which is reviewed by a panel. After investigation, that group will decide if the officer followed guidelines set out by the agency.
To view the entire South Carolina Highway Patrol Pursuit Policy, click here.
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